Your spinal column does more than hold your body upright and allow your trunk to flex - it also contains that all-important bundle of nerve tissue known as the spinal cord. When the spinal cord or any of its major branches experiences compression, the results can include both serious discomfort and loss of physical function.
Before you turn to major surgery to relieve a case of spinal nerve compression, you should know that nonsurgical techniques from a skilled chiropractor might resolve your pain and other issues easily and noninvasively through spinal decompression therapy. Check out the following frequently asked questions about this approach.
How Does Spinal Nerve Compression Affect the Body?
The spinal cord runs through the interior space of the spinal column, with other structures such as bones, joints, and vertebral discs nestled close by. This proximity leaves little room for alignment shifts or other changes in the spinal structure. Even a small alteration can bring these structures into contact with the sensitive nerves.
In one common example, bulging or herniated discs expand outward from the spinal column and press against the major nerve roots that lead to the limbs. This nerve compression can cause pain, numbness, tingling, or muscle problems in either an arm (in the case of cervical radiculopathy) or a leg (as in sciatica).
A variety of other spinal problems can also pinch your spinal nerve tissue. Examples include spinal stenosis (in which the space around the spinal cord narrows), spondylolisthesis, ankylosing spondylitis, and complications from a failed back surgery.
How Do Chiropractors Relieve Compression in the Spinal Column?
Chiropractors relieve spinal nerve compression by stretching or manipulating the spine slightly. In one method known as flexion-distraction therapy, you lie on a segmented table. As the chiropractor drops one or more table segments, gravity brings misaligned structures such as herniated discs back into their proper positions.
Another form of spinal decompression therapy relies on a state-of-the-art motorized table, typically controlled by a computer to ensure precise degrees of flexion-distraction force. As you lie harnessed to the table, the table applies just enough force to create negative pressure between vertebrae, pulling discs away from nerves.
Not all kinds of spinal problems lend themselves to both kinds of treatment. For instance, if you suffer from spondylolisthesis or spinal stenosis, your chiropractor might recommend flexion-distraction therapy but not computerized spinal decompression. More serious problems might end up requiring surgery.
Why Choose Spinal Decompression Therapy Over Surgical Spinal Decompression?
Surgical spinal decompression typically involves the removal of damaged disks (or the pieces of those disks that press against nerves) along with the installation of synthetic spacers and/or metal hardware to stabilize the spine. Major spinal surgery can permanently reduce spinal mobility and require months of recovery time.
Doctors commonly advise their patients to pursue conservative care options before resorting to major surgery. Spinal decompression therapy offers a non-surgical alternative that accomplishes the same basic purpose for cases that don't actually call for structural repairs to the spine, with no need for recuperation afterward.
What Can You Expect From Spinal Decompression Therapy Sessions?
You'll most likely need a series of spinal decompression therapy sessions to enjoy complete, lasting results. However, whether your chiropractor administers computer-controlled spinal decompression or flexiondistraction therapy, you can rest assured that the sessions will prove both easy and comfortable.
You can expect a spinal decompression therapy session to last up to 45 minutes, with your chiropractor scheduling multiple sessions over a period of five to seven weeks. During this period, you may also receive other non-surgical supportive treatments such as ultrasound, electric stimulation, ice therapy, or heat therapy.
If vertebral compression issues have literally placed your nerves in a pinch, contact Corner Chiropractic Center today. We can analyze your particular condition and let you know whether you can benefit from a course of non-surgical spinal decompression therapy.